Abuse of Older Adults
Elder abuse is defined by the World Health Organization as "single or repeated acts or lack of appropriate action, occurring within a relationship where there is an expectation of trust, which causes harm or distress to an older person" (WHO, 2002).
Forms of Elder Abuse
Physical Abuse: Involves any form of physical harm or violence.
Emotional Abuse: Includes threats, humiliation, or any act that causes emotional distress.
Financial Abuse: Involves the misuse or theft of an elder's financial resources.
Sexual Abuse: Encompasses any non-consensual sexual activity.
Neglect: Pertains to the failure to provide necessary care and support.
Violation of Rights and Freedoms: Infringement upon an elder's rights or freedoms.
Systemic Abuse: Occurs within the framework of an organization or system.
Warning Signs of Elder Abuse
Be vigilant for these red flags:
Fear, Anxiety, Depression: Especially when around specific individuals.
Unexplained Physical Injuries: Bruises, fractures, or other injuries without a clear cause.
Poor Hygiene and Nutrition: Neglect in maintaining personal care and well-being.
Improper Medication Use: Mismanagement or misuse of prescribed medications.
Confusion About Legal Documents: Suspicious changes to wills, mortgages, or other legal papers.
Sudden Financial Changes: A rapid decrease in cash flow or financial holdings.
Reluctance to Speak: An unwillingness to discuss the situation or seek help.
How to Report Elder Abuse
If you suspect elder abuse, take action by reporting it to the appropriate authorities.
Emergency: Dial 9-1-1 for immediate assistance.
Saskatoon Police Service: For non-emergency situations, call 306-975-8300.
Saskatoon Crisis Centre: Call 306-933-6200 for Saskatoon and area.
Saskatchewan Healthline: Call 8-1-1 for assistance.
Public Guardian and Trustee: For financial abuse concerns, phone 306-787-5424 or call 877-787-5424 (toll-free).
Saskatchewan Health Authority: Call 306-655-0080 or 833-445-0080 (toll-free).
Online Resources
Forms of Abuse (Canadian Network for the Prevention of Elder Abuse)
Dealing with the Abuse of Older Adults (Public Legal Education Association of Saskatchewan)
Crime and Abuse Against Seniors: A Review of the Research Literature With Special Reference to the Canadian Situation (Government of Canada)
Investigating Financial Abuse (Government of Saskatchewan)
How You Can Identify Abuse and Help Older Adults at Risk (Government of Canada)
Seniors Abuse and Neglect (Mobile Crisis Services)
Older Adult Neglect and Abuse Awareness (Age Friendly Saskatchewan)
Printable Resources
Abuse Against Older Adults Tips Sheet
Research by Support Services for Adults, University of Saskatchewan, University of Manitoba, University of Calgary, and Prairie Action Foundation.
Download the Tip Sheet >
Senior Neglect and Abuse Brochure
Seniors Neglect and Abuse Response Line